Plate No. 045fabric

The uniform and suiting standard.

First documented
Middle Ages
Fiber
wool
Weave
2/2 twill
Family
twills

Plate No. 045 · fabric

Serge

Serge is a smooth, hard-wearing 2/2 wool twill with a clear diagonal visible on both faces. It is the great uniform cloth of history: armies, navies, police forces, and school tailors all settled on serge because it holds a press, sheds wear, and dyes to deep solid colors. Blue serge in particular became shorthand for the respectable suit. Denim owes it a debt by name, serge de Nimes clipped to denim, though the two cloths parted ways in fiber and construction.

Illustration: a naval clothing stores, rows of dark blue uniforms on racks, a porthole's round light, folded collars on a counter
A naval clothing stores, rows of dark blue uniforms on racks, a porthole's round light, folded collars on a counter.

Named for

From the Latin serica, silken cloth, by way of Old French sarge; the name traveled from silk to the sturdy wool twill that kept it.

  1. 1.Serge (fabric), Wikipedia
  2. 2.serge, Online Etymology Dictionary