Plate No. 090fabric

Combed yarn gives the clean, lean twill of suiting.

First documented
1100s
Fiber
wool
Weave
twill or plain, from combed long-staple wool
Family
twills

Plate No. 090 · fabric

Worsted

Worsted is wool made smooth: the fibers are combed straight and parallel before spinning, the short ones combed out, so the yarn is fine, strong, and lean, and the cloth shows a clear weave and a crisp finish instead of a fuzzy nap. It is the opposite of woolen, where the fibers are left jumbled and lofty. Most tailored suiting is worsted, which is why a good suit holds a sharp line and a pressed crease; the cloth takes its name from the Norfolk village of Worstead, a medieval wool town.

Illustration: a Yorkshire worsted mill in the 1880s, rows of spinning frames under tall windows, bolts of fine grey suiting on a cart, a mill hand at a distance
A Yorkshire worsted mill in the 1880s, rows of spinning frames under tall windows, bolts of fine grey suiting on a cart, a mill hand at a distance.

Named for

Named for Worstead, the Norfolk village whose Flemish-settled weavers made the smooth combed-wool cloth.

Common questions

What is Worsted made of?
Worsted is wool made smooth: the fibers are combed straight and parallel before spinning, the short ones combed out, so the yarn is fine, strong, and lean, and the cloth shows a clear weave and a crisp finish instead of a fuzzy nap.
Where does Worsted come from?
Worsted comes from Worstead, the United Kingdom, first documented in the 1100s.
What is Worsted named after?
Named for Worstead, the Norfolk village whose Flemish-settled weavers made the smooth combed-wool cloth.

From the journal

  1. 1.Worsted, Wikipedia
  2. 2.worsted, Online Etymology Dictionary

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