Plate No. 095fabric

The box grid of reinforcing threads that stops a tear running.

First documented
1940s
Fiber
nylon, cotton, polyester
Weave
plain weave with reinforcing grid
Family
plain

Plate No. 095 · fabric

Ripstop

Ripstop is plain cloth woven with a periodic grid of heavier reinforcing threads, every few millimeters, that arrest a tear before it can travel. The technique was driven by the Second World War, when nylon ripstop replaced silk in parachutes, and it has clothed the demanding ever since: spinnakers, tents, hot air balloons, flak jackets, hiking shells, and the flag planted on the Moon. The visible box grid is the whole point, engineering you can see, a fabric that fails locally instead of catastrophically.

Illustration: a 1940s parachute-packing hall, vast pale nylon canopies billowing on long tables, riggers at a distance, high windows
A 1940s parachute-packing hall, vast pale nylon canopies billowing on long tables, riggers at a distance, high windows.

Named for

Named for its function: a weave that stops a rip from running.

In the record

  • 1940sNylon ripstop replaced silk in wartime parachutes, founding the modern technical-textile industry.

Common questions

What is Ripstop made of?
Ripstop is plain cloth woven with a periodic grid of heavier reinforcing threads, every few millimeters, that arrest a tear before it can travel. It is traditionally made of nylon, cotton, or polyester.
Where does Ripstop come from?
Ripstop comes from the United States, first documented in the 1940s.
What is Ripstop named after?
Named for its function: a weave that stops a rip from running.

Often confused with

From the journal

  1. 1.Ripstop, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Nylon, Wikipedia

Stay in the loop

From the Almanac

Updates from Fabric Almanac, when there is something worth sharing.