The smooth technical shell of the waterproof-breathable laminate.
- First documented
- 1976
- Fiber
- ePTFE membrane, nylon, polyester
- Weave
- laminate: a microporous membrane bonded to a face cloth
- Family
- manufactured
Plate No. 141 · fabric
Gore-Tex
Gore-Tex is not a woven cloth but a laminate, built around a thin microporous membrane of expanded PTFE, the stretched form of the same fluoropolymer as Teflon. The membrane's pores are too small for liquid water drops to pass but large enough for water vapor, so it is waterproof from the outside yet lets sweat escape, the trick called waterproof-breathable. Invented when Bob Gore stretched heated PTFE in 1969 and brought to market from 1976, it bonded to ordinary face fabrics and remade rain gear, mountaineering shells, and waterproof footwear.

Named for
A trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates, from the company name plus the Gore family who founded it.
Common questions
- What is Gore-Tex made of?
- Gore-Tex is not a woven cloth but a laminate, built around a thin microporous membrane of expanded PTFE, the stretched form of the same fluoropolymer as Teflon. It is traditionally made of ePTFE membrane, nylon, or polyester.
- Where does Gore-Tex come from?
- Gore-Tex comes from Newark, Delaware, the United States, first documented in 1976.
- What is Gore-Tex named after?
- A trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates, from the company name plus the Gore family who founded it.
Often confused with
From the journal
Sources & References
- 1.Gore-Tex, Wikipedia
- 2.Polytetrafluoroethylene, Wikipedia
Related specimens
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