Plate No. 031fabric
- First documented
- Antiquity
- Origin
- Mediterranean
- Fiber
- cotton, linen, hemp
- Weave
- plain or basket weave, heavy
- Family
- plain
Plate No. 031 · fabric
Canvas
Canvas is the heavy, firm plain-woven cloth of work: sails, tents, tarpaulins, painters' grounds, and workwear. The name records its first fiber, hemp, though cotton and linen long ago took over. Plain-woven canvas is called duck, from the Dutch doek, cloth, and is graded by weight in a numbered system where lower numbers mean heavier cloth. Its virtue is the simplest one a textile can have: a dense, stable surface that resists tearing and holds whatever is put on it.

Named for
From the Latin cannabis: the original canvas was hemp cloth.
Common questions
- What is Canvas made of?
- Canvas is the heavy, firm plain-woven cloth of work: sails, tents, tarpaulins, painters' grounds, and workwear. It is traditionally made of cotton, linen, or hemp.
- Where does Canvas come from?
- Canvas comes from Mediterranean, where it dates to Antiquity.
- What is Canvas named after?
- From the Latin cannabis: the original canvas was hemp cloth.
Often confused with
From the journal
Sources & References
Related specimens
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