Plate No. 064fabric

Flowering sprigs on a pale glazed ground.

First documented
1600s
Fiber
cotton
Weave
plain weave, printed and glazed
Family
motifs

Plate No. 064 · fabric

Chintz

Chintz is glazed, printed cotton, classically strewn with flowering sprigs and branches on a pale ground. The originals were painted and resist-dyed on India's Coromandel Coast in colors Europe could not reproduce, and they were so popular that both France and England banned them, the same protectionist panic that produced the Calico Acts. The polished glaze gives chintz its sheen, and its overuse in twentieth century decorating gave English the word chintzy, a hard fall for the most coveted cloth of the 1600s.

Illustration: a cloth painters' workshop on the Coromandel coast of India in the 1600s, lengths of white cotton pinned flat while artists at a distance paint flowering branches, dye pots and brushes, sea light through open walls
A cloth painters' workshop on the Coromandel coast of India in the 1600s, lengths of white cotton pinned flat while artists at a distance paint flowering branches, dye pots and brushes, sea light through open walls.

Named for

From the Hindi chint, spotted or sprinkled, pluralized in English trade as chints and then chintz.

Also known as

chints, sits

In the record

  • 1600sPainted Coromandel chintzes became a craze in Europe, smuggled freely during the import bans.

Often confused with

  1. 1.Chintz, Wikipedia
  2. 2.chintz, Online Etymology Dictionary