Plate No. 104fabric

Coarse, husk-flecked utility cloth.

First documented
1700s
Origin
Osnabruck, Lower Saxony, Germany
Fiber
cotton, flax
Weave
coarse plain weave
Family
plain

Plate No. 104 · fabric

Osnaburg

Osnaburg is a coarse, plain-woven utility cloth, originally a German flax linen and later a cheap rough cotton, flecked with husk and slub. Its history is sober: in the American South, cheap osnaburg was the cloth most often issued to enslaved people, a fact the fabric's name still carries in plantation records and account books. Stripped of that context the same coarse cotton survives as sacking, workwear, and a fashionable rustic homespun, but the catalogue notes the harder history the cloth came up through.

Illustration: a plain 19th century storehouse interior, bolts of coarse undyed cloth stacked on rough shelves, a ledger on a barrel, muted window light, no people
A plain 19th century storehouse interior, bolts of coarse undyed cloth stacked on rough shelves, a ledger on a barrel, muted window light, no people.

Named for

Named for Osnabruck in Germany, where the coarse linen was first made.

Also known as

oznaburg

Modern equivalent

The closest cloth in this catalogue you can source today.

  1. 1.Osnaburg, Wikipedia
  2. 2.osnaburg, Wiktionary