Plate No. 022fabric
First documented
c. 1500s
Fiber
cotton
Weave
plain weave
Family
plain

Plate No. 022 · fabric

Chambray

Chambray is a plain-weave cotton woven with a dyed warp, classically indigo, and a white weft. The one-and-one interlacing shows both yarns equally, which gives chambray its frosted, even color and a flat, smooth face. It shares its yarns with denim but not its structure: denim interlaces the same indigo warp and white weft in a twill, which is why denim shows a diagonal and a white underside while chambray looks the same on both faces.

Illustration: a cloth merchant's hall in the French town of Cambrai in the 18th century, tall windows, bolts of pale blue cloth on long oak tables, a ledger and scales
A cloth merchant's hall in the French town of Cambrai in the 18th century, tall windows, bolts of pale blue cloth on long oak tables, a ledger and scales.

Named for

Named for Cambrai, the cloth town in northern France whose fine linens, the cambrics, lent the word.

Often confused with

From the journal

  1. 1.Cambric and chambray, Wikipedia
  2. 2.chambray, Wiktionary