Plate No. 002pattern
First documented
c. 1850
Fiber
wool, cotton
Weave
plain weave
Family
checks

Plate No. 002 · pattern

Buffalo Check

Buffalo check is a large two-color check, classically red and black, woven in equal blocks. It became a North American workwear staple through heavy woolen overshirts in the nineteenth century. Unlike gingham, the two colors are of similar weight, so the blended intersection reads as a distinct third tone rather than a deepening of one color.

Illustration: a North American logging camp around 1900, men at a distance in heavy red and black checked wool coats among felled timber, ox team and sledge, cold morning light
A North American logging camp around 1900, men at a distance in heavy red and black checked wool coats among felled timber, ox team and sledge, cold morning light.

Named for

Commonly attributed to a mill designer's herd of buffalo. The account is traditional and not firmly documented.

Also known as

buffalo plaid

Often confused with

  1. 1.Check (pattern), Wikipedia
  2. 2.Mackinaw cloth, Wikipedia