Plate No. 069fabric
First documented
1600s
Fiber
cotton
Weave
plain weave, 180+ thread count
Family
plain

Plate No. 069 · fabric

Percale

Percale is a smooth, tightly woven plain-weave cotton, defined in modern trade as a one-over-one weave at around 180 threads per inch or higher. It is the crisp side of the bedsheet aisle: matte, cool to the touch, and stronger than a sateen of equal count because every thread binds at every crossing. The name came west with Indian cottons in the seventeenth century, settled in France as the standard fine sheeting, and percale-versus-sateen remains the first real decision in buying bedding.

Illustration: a grand hotel linen room, deep shelves of pressed white sheets tied with tape, a housekeeper at a distance with a tall stack
A grand hotel linen room, deep shelves of pressed white sheets tied with tape, a housekeeper at a distance with a tall stack.

Named for

Probably from the Persian pargalah, a fine cotton cloth, carried west through the India trade.

Often confused with

  1. 1.Percale, Wikipedia
  2. 2.percale, Wiktionary